By
         Ben Anton
Many people have an issue with the price of professional dry 
cleaning.  This fact alone has led many to seek out different, less 
expensive methods such as home dry cleaning treatments.  While they 
provide a cheaper alternative to professional dry cleaning, many remain 
skeptical as to how effective they really are.
The Process
Regardless
 of its name, dry cleaning uses perchloroethylene to remove soil and 
stains from fabric.  It is able to dissolve greases and oils and 
prevents shrinkage, loss of color, and fabric distortion. The process 
begins with the pretreatment of spots and stains using special cleaning 
agents. The garments are then loaded into a machine and washed with 
perchloroethylene, then pressed and packaged.
Two types of home 
dry cleaning products exist:  with a dryer bag (i.e. Dryel) and without a
 dryer bag (i.e. Dry Cleaner's Secret).  Both processes begin with 
removing spots with the provided spot remover before either placing the 
garments into either the dryer bag or directly into the dryer along with
 the cleaning cloth, depending on the product. When the garments come 
out of the dryer they are wrinkle-free and typically require no other 
treatment.
Benefits and Drawbacks
Professional dry cleaning has obvious benefits, obvious drawbacks, and less obvious drawbacks that need to be brought to light.
When
 you bring your clothes to a professional dry cleaner, you can typically
 expect nothing less than perfect.  Your clothes will most likely be 
clean and stain-free, and all the wrinkles pressed out.  The entire 
process is more precise and thorough than the alternative at-home dry 
cleaning methods.  You get what you pay for.  Speaking of which, the 
cost of professional dry cleaning is a major drawback.  It's expensive, 
with prices ranging from nearly four dollars to over twenty dollars, 
depending on the size of the garment, the fabric and the amount of 
treatment needed.
A little known fact about the process of 
professional dry cleaning is that the chemical perchloroethylene poses 
health risks to both the people handling the garments while they are 
being cleaned, and the customers who wear the clothes afterward.
Home
 dry-cleaning is a cheaper alternative.  It costs less than fifty cents 
per garment to dry clean at home if everything is done correctly. It 
also freshens and removes wrinkles in one simple process without the use
 of harmful chemicals.  The biggest drawback is that home dry cleaning 
kits cannot remove stains that are larger than a dime and sometimes need
 to be touched-up after the first cycle.
The Verdict
The 
truth of the matter is that deciding between professional dry cleaning 
and home dry cleaning is a matter preference, budget, and necessity.  If
 you have heavy or large stains, professionals can do the best job, but 
if you know that your local dry cleaner uses chemicals that may be 
harmful to your health then you might want to avoid using their service.
 If you have smaller stains or simply need to refresh a piece of 
clothing, then How To Dry Clean At Home  is your best bet.
 
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